Delaware

Delaware is called the 'First State' because on December 7, 1787, it was the first former colony to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Despite this proud history, this tiny East Coast state has long suffered from an inferiority complex. Delaware is known today primarily for its giant chemical plants and its tax-free shopping. But the state has much more to offer. Settled by Dutch whalers about 400 years ago, the territory later came under British control and was known for its great trading port during the 18th century. Later, it was the site of the convention that ratified the Constitution. In 1802, an immigrant named du Pont started a gunpowder mill that eventually grew into the international chemical business that dominates the state's economy to this day. The du Pont family has long been a dominant force in the state, and they maintain stately mansions in the Brandywine Valley north of Wilmington.

Wilmington, the largest city, boasts the excellent Delaware Art Museum, and is a good place to stay while exploring the Brandywine Valley, a beautiful area that stretches into Pennsylvania. Many of the du Pont mansions are open to the public and offer a fascinating view of the state's wealthiest clan. New Castle was the first capital of the state and is filled with historical buildings and a landscape that dates back to the colonial era. A walking tour reveals the strong Dutch influence upon the state.

The most popular destination for visitors to Delaware is the coastline. About 30 miles of pristine beaches on the Atlantic Ocean draw visitors from the East Coast during the summer. Lewes is a resort town which also features a strong historical Dutch influence, and Rehoboth Beach is a bustling seasonal destination. For less crowded, quieter areas, try Delaware Seashore State Park.